ITINERANT PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS A SPEECH BETWEEN SELF PSYCHOLOGY, GROUPANALYSIS AND ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY Dott. Antonino Sammartano Itinerant psychological models Aim is reveal as beginning from self psychology is possible to make out the social nature of mind and human personality. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 2 Itinerant psychological models Kohut’s self psychology 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 3 Itinerant psychological models Self-objects Term that indicates the role performed by others towards self. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 4 Itinerant psychological models Other important concept, in this work, is that of culture, analysed from a antropological point of view and referring to Lewi Strauss’s theories. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 5 Itinerant psychological models Besides is seak a tie between culture and self in referring to some french authors, as Jaak Le Roy 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 6 Itinerant psychological models and using the concept of groupanalytical matrixes like something that regards the human nature and that indicates the manners in that the past of the family and cultural group is uncosciously present in the subject 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 7 Itinerant psychological models At last speak itself of importance of the archaeology that transferring the symbolic contentens, finds, inscriptions, epigraphs, and everything that contributes to recover the ethnical-antropological matrixes 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 8 Itinerant psychological models the psychological model more consonant is Jung’s analytical psychology, that reads the signs of the psychic world of the beginnings and remote epochs discuised as archetypes 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 9 Itinerant psychological models The archetypes are inscribed in the collective unconscious and to individual level show themselves through specific images and symbolic contentes present in the dreams, in the artistic productions, in specific mental states 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 10 THE CULTURAL MATRIXES OF THE STORIC SELF. THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PATRIMONY THE COMMUNITY OF MODERNS 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 11 Self psychology Self psychology underlines like external relationships help people to keep the esteem and the cohesion of the self. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 12 Self psychology According to theoric approach, the derives of the Heinz Kohut’s theories, the patient as a desperate need, to maintain the is wellbeing, of some specific answers by others. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 13 Self psychology Self psychology is borned by studies performed on patientes that showed narcissistic disease and that lamented indefinited feelings of depression or disatisfaction in the relations. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 14 Self psychology These patients were caracterized by a vulnerable esteem of self, extremely sensitive to the offences. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 15 Self psychology Aim of the theory is Cohesion of self. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 16 Self psychology Kohut seeked to show as these defects in the self taked to disturbs of self object relations in childhood. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 17 Self psychology The term self-object as adopted in the specialized terminology to indicate the role performed by others towards self. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 18 Self psychology According to Kohut the need of self objects not is ever old-fashioned but persists for life. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 19 Self psychology We need of self-objects for emotional survival, as we need of oxygen for physical survival. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 20 Self psychology For life we need of answers of validation, empathetic by others to maintain our esteem. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 21 Self psychology The maturity and grouth avert to need of archaic self-objects, to bring toward capability to use more mature and adequate selfobjects. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 22 Self psychology Adequate self-objects Archaic selfobjects maturity 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 23 Self psychology Beginning from self psychology is possible guess to social nature of mind and human personality. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 24 Identity and culture the identity of individual develops into a cultural frame so the culture is a inseparable element of subjective identity. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 25 Identity and culture Culture Individual’s personality 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 26 Identity and culture The culture agreement in this context like a installation of relationships in that moving of a term involves alteration of all structural installation. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 27 Identity and culture «The system of the relationships that join all aspects of social life has an important part in the transmission of culture». Lèvi Strauss 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 28 Identity and culture Kaës (1987) distinguishs for ur psychic functions of culture: 1. To garante whole of common defences. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 29 Identity and culture 2. To maintain the basis individually undifferentiated of psychic structure, indispensable to belong to a social whole. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 30 Identity and culture 3.To give indications for identification and differentation that guarantee the continuity of difference between sexs and gernerations. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 31 Identity and culture 4. Is a zone of psychic transformation that provides meanings, representations and procedures to treat and organize the psychic reality. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 32 Identity and culture These functions that the culture developes for individual show like contains undifferentiated aspectes of individual psyche (functions 1 and 2). 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 33 Identity and culture But on the other hand promoters the development of psyche thourgh her introduction in a series of symbolic (functions 3 and 4). 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 34 Identity and culture Is important to understand like the system of relationships that unites all aspects of social life and that has an important role in the transmission of culture, constructs the self of individual, that Lo Verso defines: «skeleton psychic of identity». 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 35 THE CONCEPT OF TRANSPERSONAL 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 36 The transpersonal This concept is initially contained in the self psychology. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 37 The transpersonal Transpersonal psychology: «Recent psychological orientation that recognized beyond a Ego, a self more ample and deep, fondament of individual that in the extreme conditions seems to go beyond normal limite of Ego and of the personality in sighit of a radical transformation». 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 38 The transpersonal For Pontalti and Menarini archaic self-object, is the transgenerational and transpersonal matrix consciously assumed by parent’s couple like ground of radication of the new family. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 39 The transpersonal Parents and others adults speak to children of theirs childhood through cultural models that come passed in the first month of life through: 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 40 The transpersonal • To nurse • Suckling • Songs • Rhythms • Corporeal contacts • Games 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 41 Attachment theory Attachment = biological instinct Behaviour and affective system specific attachments to limited persons the behavioural system of attacment evolves with “enviroment developing adaptation”. (Bowlby) 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 42 Attachment theory Attachment Not is synonymous of love Is preamble of: Sense of danger – fear/dread Certain basis for exploration Universal phenomen, recognized in: Different cultures Attachment in the space of life 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 43 Attachment theory child parent ATTACHMENT AFFECTIVE BONDS parent child CAREGIVENG Thise bonds are part of relation parent-child. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 44 Attachment theory OTHERS INTERACTIONS CHILD-ADULT Primary physical cares Affectionate approach Stimulation Game Problem solving Consent and facilitation of the exploration Appreciation and positive feedback 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 45 Attachment theory Sicure Attachment Positive affection, Interpersonal competence, Capability to reflect 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 46 Attachment theory Avoiding Attachment hostility aggressiveness negative affection 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 47 Attachment theory Ambivalent /strong Attachment anxiety 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 48 Attachment theory Disorganized attacment aggressiveness control or compulsive cures dissociation 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 49 Communication mother-son All these gestures, messages (verbal and not verbal) come incorporated in the communication mother-son. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 50 Communication mother-son CULTURAL MODELS Games Corporeal Contacts Nursing Child Rythmes Suckling Songs 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 51 Communication mother-son In this primitive communication, the models culturally coded are incorporated directly by child 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 52 Communication mother-son That establishs state of fusion with others, in the unity that will bind the child and the future “individual” person to group of belonging. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 53 Communication mother-son This cultural basis continues to operate in the space of life, founds the frame of feeling of “we”, like part of ourself. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 54 Communication mother-son Is restrictive conceive the unity with that to move the common cultural basis, within certain limits to the communication between mother and child. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 55 Communication mother-son The functioning of mother is immersed and influenced of prymary familiar group of that them other is an essential element. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 56 The familiar group This familiar group, your members and their positions not are universally defined but differ on the basis of culture of belonging. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 57 The familiar group The familiar group also contain the persons and the history of procedings generations. “transpersonal”. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 58 Individual and group On this subject the groups of analytic therapy found in the last decade, the priviliged laboratory of studies on multipersonal psychic facts. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 59 Individual and group These groups, infact, structure themselves like a particolar situation in that some persons that haven’t others contacts between they to external are reunited together withregolarity and for various years 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 60 Individual and group In the space of these experiences is possible observe the presence of psychic phenomenon lived alike by a lot of people in some periods of life of group. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 61 Individual and group We underline that besides to single individuality of people, there are common basic aspects to human being. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 62 Individual and group These collective psychic facts, that regard much persons (group, family, istitution) go in strongly in relation with psychology and individual psychopathology. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 63 Individual and group Collective psychic facts lived by much persons Psychology and individual psychopatology 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 64 Individual and group Is like if the transpersonal contained a collective imaginary deposited in the weft of social on the other hand whereas on the other hand in the weft of history of man. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 65 Individual and group As if the transpersonal acted on two levels : horizontal and vertical. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 66 Individual and group The transpersonal to horizontal level regards the interpersonal relations here and now. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 67 Individual and group for example, often happens that various people doing dreams or living similar states of mind, in relation to fact that the group belonging has lived common experiences like beginning of holiday abandonment of one of group… 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 68 Individual and group Observation of these common deep mental facts, brings to pick and underline the relevance of common psychic facts (in the family, in the culture, etc…) and of the human relationships for the birth and development of the psychic life of each child. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 69 Individual and group the vertical level of transpersonal is given by aspects of continuity between the macro-family and individual. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 70 Individual and group The questions is the manner with that, through the comunication and identification, the familiar cultural field, intended like a whole of values, affections, throught… 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 71 Individual and group …con-cepisce il nascente, si sedimenta in lui e via via si dialettizza con lui, con il suo riconcepire il mondo che lo ha concepito (Napolitani D., 1987) . 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 72 Individual and group In substance the transpersonal regards the human nature and designes the manners in that the past of the familiar and cultural group is unconsciously present of the subject. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 73 Archaeological property and modern’s community. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 74 Archaeological property «The archaeological property has a fondamental importance because transmits the symbolic contents, finds, inscriptions, epigraphs, and all that contributes to recover the ethnicantropological matrixes». A. Anania 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 75 Archaeological property “How does clinical psychologist into it ?” 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 76 Archaeological property Is poor interest of psychoanalysis to study of humanity origins. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 77 Analytic psychology But already the analytic psychology point out necessity that the studious of psyche is also a deep connisseur of the origins and of development of humanity. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 78 The archaeological heritage The Jung’s psychology studys the foosteps of the psychic world of the origins and of the remote epochs disguised as archetypes inscribed in the collective unconscious. Tha to a individual level show themselves through specific images and symbolic contents present in the dreams, artistic productions or in specific mental states. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 79 “I bronzi di Fiume a Marsala, nell’ottica junghiana”. During the eighties have published an article on psychiatric rewiew: “I bronzi di Fiume a Marsala, nell’ottica junghiana”. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 80 “I bronzi di Fiume a Marsala, nell’ottica junghiana”. The sculpture in question, situated, in square Francesco Pizzo to Marsala, express the symbols that regards the territory and the economy of Marsala. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 81 “I bronzi di Fiume a Marsala, nell’ottica junghiana”. This works of art symbolizes, infact, the agriculture, the hard work of man, the production of grapes and the its transformation in wine, fundamental resource of territory of Marsala. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 82 “I bronzi di Fiume a Marsala, nell’ottica junghiana”. Elements that Fiume has rapresented images: a big woman and a donkey. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 83 Symbolic imaginary Società Cooperativa FENORABIA GROUP EUROPE, in the last three years, has organized some itinerant seminares with the title: “L’Immaginario Simbolico” 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 84 Symbolic imaginary This allows to feel a interminable series of emotions to undertake adventurous psychoanalytic journey, correlated to the historiccultural matrix of territory. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 85 Symbolic imaginary like isle of Motia, ideal place to face the theme of continuity and the discontinuity of rite. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 86 Symbolic imaginary Or like the Grotta of Genovese in the isle of Levanzo, more important to study the manner to be of the prehistoric man. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 87 Symbolic imaginary Is inside of this relation of this conceive and reconceive the world that structures itself the our identity, puting us almost in relation with the Divine. 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 88 SAMMARTANO ANTONINO PSICOLOGO DIR. 1°Liv. , RESPONSABILE U.O. “PREVENZIONE DELL’ABUSO E DEL MALTRATTAMENTO NELL’INFANZIA E NELL’ADOLESCENZA” DIPARTIMENTO MATERNO INFANTILE ( CONSULTORIO FAMILIARE) AZIENDA SANITARIA LOCALE N°9 TRAPANI 7° Itinerant Seminar "L'IMMAGINARIO SIMBOLICO" - Workshop "Cultural Matrixes and Community Transformations" - March 25, 2007 89