I pronomi personali
Come vanno letti i pronomi
personali soggetto e complemento
Pronomi personali
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Soggetto:
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
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Complemento:
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them
Il verbo essere
(the verb to be)
Tutte le forme del verbo essere al
presente (da lezione 1 modulo 1)
Forma affermativa
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Non contratta
I am
You are
He/she/it is
We are
You are
They are
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Contratta
I’m
you’re
he’s/she’s/it’s
we’re
you’re
they’re
Forma negativa contratta
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Primo esempio
Secondo esempio
__________You aren’t
He/she/it isn’t
We aren’t
You aren’t
They aren’t
I’m not
You’re not
He’s/she’s/it’s not
We’re not
You’re not
They’re not
Forma negativa non contratta
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I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Forma interrogativa
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am I?
are you?
is he?Is she? Is it?
are we?
are you?
are they?
Forma interrogativa-negativa
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Non contratta
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Contratta
Am I not?
Are you not?
Is he/she/it not?
Are we not?
Are you not?
Are they not?
Aren’t I?
Aren’t you?
Isn’t he/she/it?
Aren’t we?
Aren’t you?
Aren’t they?
Il verbo avere
(the verb to have)
Dalla lezione 2 del modulo 1 in
tutte le sue forme al presente
Forma affermativa non contratta
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I have
You have
He/she/it has
We have
You have
They have
Forma affermativa contratta
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I’ve
You’ve
He’s/ she’s/ it’s
We’ve
You’ve
They’ve
Forma negativa non contratta
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I have not
You have not
He/she/it has not
We have not
You have not
They have not
Forma negativa contratta
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I haven’t
You haven’t
He/she/it hasn’t
We haven’t
You haven’t
They haven’t
Forma interrogativa
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Have I?
Have you?
Has he/she/it?
Have we?
Have you?
Have they?
Forma interrogativa-negativa 1
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Non contratta
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Have I not?
Have you not?
Has he/she/it not?
Have we not?
Have you not?
Have they not?
Forma interrogativa-negativa 2
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Contratta
Haven’t I?
Haven’t you?
Hasn’t he/she/it?
Haven’t we?
Haven’t you?
Haven’t they?
Fraseologia
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Nelle diapositive seguenti troverete
riportate le espressioni utilizzate col verbo
avere e col verbo essere nelle lezioni 001
e 002 del modulo 1.
In seguito troverete nella presentazione
anche le frasi col presente semplice e le
short answers viste nella lezione 002
Frasi col verbo avere 1
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es. Paola ha tre figlie= Paola has three daughters
I’ve got an idea = ho un’idea
What have you got in your pockets? = Che
cos’hai nelle tasche?
Poor Mr. Hill has (got) toothache = Il povero
signor Hill ha mal di denti
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What time do you usually have
breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner? = A che ora fai
colazione/pranzo/merenda/cena di solito?
Frasi col verbo avere 2
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To have a shower/a bath/ a wash =
Fare la
doccia, il bagno, lavarsi
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To have a holiday = fare ferie/vacanze
Are you having a good time? = Vi
divertendo?
Have a nice day! = Buona giornata!
Have an apple! = Prendi una mela!
Have a seat! = Si accomodi!
state
Frasi col verbo essere 1
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Are you German? Sei tedesco?/Siete tedeschi?
You are quite right, Mrs. Brown (Lei ) ha
perfettamente ragione, sig.ra Brown
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She is an anthropologist E’ un’antropologa
to be cold/hot Aver freddo/caldo
To be hungry/thirsty Aver fame/sete
“ “ afraid Aver paura
Frasi col verbo essere 2
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To be
“ “
“ “
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ashamed Aver vergogna, vergognarsi
right/wrong Avere ragione/torto
sleepy Avere sonno
in a hurry Avere fretta
Presente semplice
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= He gets up early
Abita a Oxford = She lives in Oxford
La lezione termina alle 10 = The lesson finishes at ten
Va a lavorare in treno = She goes to work by train
Insegna italiano = She teaches Italian
Il bambino piange ogni notte = The baby cries every
night
Si alza presto
Short answers 1
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Does the baby cry every night? Yes,
he does/No, he doesn’t
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COL PRESENTE SEMPLICE:
Es. Il bambino piange ogni notte? Sì/no
Es. Parli/parlate inglese? Si/no
Do you speak English? Yes, I do/No,
I don’t
Short answers 2
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COL VERBO ESSERE:
Are you german?
Yes, I am
No, I’m not
Sei tedesco?