Modernism: film changes the way we see . . . Herbert Draper, Ulysses and the Sirens (1909) Eadweard Muybridge, “Descending Stairs and Turning Around” (1884-85; published 1901) Marcel Duchamp, “Nude Descending a Staircase” (1913) Giacomo Balla, “Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash” (1912) Umberto Boccioni, “Unique Forms of Continuity in Space” (1913) and changes the way we write Giacomo Balla, “Paesaggio + Temporale” (“Landscape + Storm”) Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, “The Variety Theatre” (1913)