Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Weather and water monitoring in the Po Basin - forecasts, modeling and organization for the defense against river floods . Astrakhan, 19 th – 20th April 2010 Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Hydrographical basin:71.000 Km2 Tributaries: 141 Embankments: 3.500 km Involved Regions: Piemonte, Valle d’Aosta, Lombardia, Veneto, EmiliaRomagna, Liguria Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Anno Estensione 1878 1574 km 1930 2263 km 2010 3500 km LEVEES EXTENSION IN THE PO RIVER CATCHMENT Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it LEVELS RECORDED IN MAXIMUM FLOWS IN THE LAST TWO CENTURIES 53 52,66 52,41 52,14 52 51,85 51,5 51,22 hydrometric levels ( m. a. s.l.) altezze idrometriche al colmo (m s.l.m.) 52,5 51 50,83 50,76 50,5 50,41 50,38 50,12 50 49,9 49,63 49,5 49,38 49,16 49 48,85 48,62 48,5 1800 1900 2000 48 Dates (d/m/y) Hydrometric station of Piacenza data Integrazione dati da: M. Govi e O. Turitto - CNR IRPI Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it SAFETY MEASURES IN THE PO DELTA AREA IN THE LAST 50 YEARS 1961 1972 - 73 soprassoglio rialzo massima piena ricostruito 14 nov 1951 1962 - 63 6.10 ringrosso (banca e sottobanca) 4 1979 - 80 ringrosso ( piedibanca) 2 3.65 1 6 1 1.65 3 5 -2.70 1957 - 58 ringrosso e rialzo 20.00 52.00 EVOLUTION OF EMBANKMENTS Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it SYSTEM MODELING for flood forecasting In April 2005, well before the time requirements set out by the 2007/60/EU European regulation, local authorities signed an agreement to build a modeling system to forecast Po River floods. In June 2005, was approved the text of the Memorandum of Understanding "Unified exploratory and control activity of water balance aimed at preventing exceptional droughts in the Po River basin”. The goal was to forecast the potentially critical situations due to resource shortage resulting from exceptional drought events in the River Po water basin • • • Signatory bodies • • • • PO river basin authority Italian register of dams Regions of Emilia–Romagna, Lombardy, Liguria, Piedmont, Valle d’Aosta and Veneto Operator of the Terna National transmission network Regulation bodies of lakes (relevant consortia and AIPO) National Reclaiming and irrigation association (ANBI) Hydroelectric power generation companies Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it SYSTEM MODELING for flood forecasting Project objectives: develop a suitable planning and management modeling system; develop a modeling system suitable for forecasting of real-time applications; support the organization in advance of flood services as well of all soil defense actions, including civil protection measures for emergency management. Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it MODELING SYSTEM for water resource management Modeling for the forecasting, the simulation and control of droughts of the Po river, capable of providing adequate support for decisions to be made at the basin level. The modeling system allows: Simulation of availability and use of water resources in the different water regime conditions Definition of schemes for the water balance and methodology for the water resource management Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it The system can be used for: 1. Long-term basin planning: preparation of basin plans in the medium and long term, such as time frames from 10 to 25 years 2. Planning of resource allocation in the short term (six month or annual): preparation of seasonal operational plans for the basin 3. Preparation of seasonal operations: during the seasons based on the actual situation on the field, on the precipitation and on updated forecasts it is possible to plan the resource allocation for the following weeks or months Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it SCHEMATIC OVERVIEW OF THE PO PROJECT LM/Ensemble METEOROLOGICAL MODELS RAINFALL TEMPERATURE LEVEL/DISCHARGE Observed/Telemetry VALIDATION, INTERPOLATION AND TRANSFORMATION DATA First chain HEC-HMS HEC-RAS Second chain Third chain User config chain MIKE11 NAM TOPKAPI HMS/NAM/TOPKAPI MIKE11 HD SOBEK/PAB RAS/MIKE11/SOBEK/PAB Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it HYDROLOGICAL MODELS • mike11-nam • hec-hms • topkapi Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it HYDRODINAMIC MODELS •mike11-hd •hec-ras •sobek Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Validation Module Data Transformation and Unitary environment: FEWS (dis)aggregation Module Correlation Module HTML Report Module Main map display Lookup table module Flood Mapping Module Time Series display Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it FEWS system real time monitoring data input 588 Water level gauges 1014 Rain gauges 756 Temperature gauges Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Observed precipitation Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Observed temperature Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Meteosat Po basin Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Radar precipitation Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it LAMI rainfall forecast Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it LAMI temperature forecast Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Shortcuts Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it AN OPERATIONAL MODELLING SYSTEM FOR WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it DEWS – Drought Early Warning System PRECIPITATION TEMPERATURE LEVEL/DISCHARGES METEOROLOGICAL MODELS Observed/Telemeasure LM/Seasonal Forecasts VALIDATION, INTERPOLATION E DATA TRANSFORMATION (DEWS) TOPKAPI RIBASIM Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected] Agenzia Interregionale per il Fiume Po – Via Garibaldi 75, 43100 PARMA, Italy http://www.agenziapo.it Hydraulic model: RIBASIM (RIver BAsin SIMulation) Authors: Ing. Mirella Vergnani– [email protected]; Dott. Mario Giannini – [email protected]