THE ITALIAN SCHOOL SYSTEM I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA Italy, in terms of both compulsory and higher education, is currently undergoing a period of transition through which the basic structure of the state system, as a whole, is being overhauled. These changes are designed not only to bring Italian education in line with the rest of the European Union but also to create a more flexible system, which better and more broadly educates those who study in Italy. A long Reform 'season' The Reform 'season' of the Italian school system has been going on for 40 years. Our school system seems to be 'stuck' in continuing and inconclusive reforms which actually began well although amidst enormous difficulties – but have ended up in 'nothing conclusive' because of the continuous governmental changing! On one side, many Italian teachers from State schools feel ready for reform, but many others are still 'clinging' to traditional and rigid norms, refusing to be involved in the research for new contents, methodologies and organisations that fit the requirements of our contemporary society. I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA STRUCTURE • The Italian educational system is strongly centralized - Compulsory education begins at the age of six and ends at the age of sixteen, after the Middle School Diploma and the second year of upper secondary school I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA After Middle School exam (grade 8) students can choose among various types of upper secondary schools: - Lyceum (classical or scientific high schools which prepare for University) - Technical high schools (split into various tracks: industrial, agricultural, chemical, commercial) - Vocational high schools (also split into many tracks). High schools last FIVE years and conclude at the end of grade 13 with a national final exam (“State Exam”) I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA Specific aspects of the Italian school system - At the beginning of the first year of each school level (elementary, middle, high school), pupils are split up into class groups which will be the same for several years*. Pupils of the same age do not mix to form different class groups; they have lessons always in the same classroom and laboratories where the different teachers turn over. * Unless they fail! I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA - That is because once students have chosen their track, syllabi are fixed, there are no (or very limited) options. (i.e. different languages, or religion vs. individual study or optional subjects); - Classes last from 50 to 60 minutes and take place (on average) only in the morning; - One teacher (or two teachers, in the case of subjects like Chemistry, Maths, Physics, Electronics and IT studies that have practical training in labs) for each subject accompanies the same group of pupils for more than a year (three in middle school, between two and five in high school) I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA - The number of teaching hours per subject and the curricula are defined by ministerial decree in the whole country. - While the subjects and hours must be the same for every school, the curricula are only a sort of concise guide-line in order to reach the educational objectives required by the system, through the didactic planning, which is mainly the teachers’ tasks. IFTS courses IFTS is the acronym referring to Higher Technical Education and Training IFTS courses, which last an average of 1200 hours, in fact a school year, allow you to develop professional skills through the use of group work, analysis of specific cases, elaborations on the field and an extended period of practical training in the company. At the end of IFTS courses an examination is scheduled to issue the Regional Certificate of Higher Technical Specialization recognized, in Italy and Europe, with a list of skills acquired. IFTS in ITIS Severi before 2005 since 1999 ITIS is committed to the design and implementation of IFTS courses Key themes: QUALITY CERTIFICATION AND SAFETY Stakeholders: Electrical and electronics industries 2005 Defining the aims of IFTS courses Regional consultation Schools and universities administrators, local officials and representatives of industry associations form a committee whose task is to detect the needs of the local production system and define the directions in which to plan the training courses. July 2005 Regional Education of Veneto identified I.T.I.S. "Severi" as leader of a Training Center for the province of Padua I.T.I.S. “F.SEVERI” di Padova (Ente capofila) I.T.I.S. “A.Meucci” di Cittadella (Pd) I.T.I.S. “G.Natta” di Padova I.I.S. “I.Newton” di Camposampiero (Pd) I.T.A.S. “P.Scalcerle” di Padova Università degli Studi di Padova Confindustria di Padova Unione Provinciale Artigiani di Padova Polo formativo “TECNOLOGIA AVANZATA NELL’INDUSTRIA ED ARTIGIANATO” Provincia di Padova Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione (DEI) Università di Padova Agenfor Veneto sez. Padova ASCOM Servizi Padova CFP Prov.le “E.Bentsik” Padova CIOFS/FP Don Bosco di Padova DIEFFE En.A.I.P. Veneto di Padova Fòrema S.c.a.r.l. Form&r srl Needs of our local area In recent years two types of technician were identified as the needs of our local area: Responsible for the environment, energy and safety in factories Technician in computer systems and IT skills I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA What about ITIS and Liceo Scientifico Tecnologico Francesco Severi? The school is named after the Italian Mathematician Francesco Severi and it is regarded as a “strict” school; it is, of course, a pun as in Italian severi is a synonim for strict. Let’s connect to www.itiseveri.it ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS Second-cycle school Age of students: from 14 to 19 I.T.I.S. “F. SEVERI” - PADOVA A big school with three branches: - Liceo Scientifico Tecnologico (Science and Technology Lyceum); - Electronics & Telecommunications: - Information Technology I.T.I.S. F. SEVERI - PADOVA Electronics and Telecommunications ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS Aims of this course are - understanding analog and digital electronic circuits - knowledge about telecommunication systems - design of control systems based on microcontrollers - mastery in IT tools involved in electronic design ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS At the end of this course the student can • design and test electronic equipment And he knows the importance … • • To be versatile To update his technical knowledge ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS Job opportunities • • • In electronic factories he can take part in manufacturing, in design and quality control of final products. In other factories he often manages automation systems for production. He also is a good salesman of consuming electronic systems ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS … but he can also complete his educational pathway at university He generally becomes an electronic engineer WORKING AS AN INDEPENDENT WORKER Leaving school after getting the final diploma, a student can undergo a two year specific training. This opportunity offers the possibility to work as an independent worker provided one passes a further final State examination. He then has to record his qualification in a special register before starting work as a designer,as a manager, as a tester, a mantainer and an installer in the following fields: Electrical, electronic, radio-TV, antenna, lightning rod, heating and hydro sistems ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS experimental methodology school-work cross curricular experiences students learn in school and factory Diploma di perito industriale per Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni Orari e Materie I II Religione/materia alternativa 1 1 Educazione fisica 2 2 Lingua e letteratura italiana 5 5 Storia ed educazione civica 2 2 Lingua straniera 3 3 Diritto ed Economia 2 2 Geografia 3 Matematica 5 5 Scienze della terra /Biologia 3 3 Fisica e laboratorio 4 4 Chimica e laboratorio 3 3 Tecnologia e disegno 3 6 Meccanica e macchine Elettrotecnica Elettronica Sistemi elettronici automatici Telecomunicazioni Tecnologie elettroniche, disegno e progettazione III IV V 4 3 3 3 5 4 3 5 4 6 6 5 1 2 3 2 3 3 6 4 4 4 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 XFG2 R3 24 1 2 3.3kΩ 10nF U1A TLV2374IN 0 6 R4 1.5kΩ 0 11 R7 2 1 3 1 11 2 1 2 VDD 2 RA4 3.3kΩ C7 1uF XSC1 0 VDD Ext Trig + _ C11 10nF ## ## 40106BP_15V 1 0 2 RA4 0 0 Vinv 1 2 _ + 1 1 _ + ## ## B A 2 40106BP_15V VDD 22kΩ C8 1uF 1 0 0 2 TLV2374IN 1 0 C9 1uF R8 2 2 5V 0 1 1 0 4 1 COMMON 1 1 2 0 C10 1uF VREG 1 LINE VOLTAGE R9 71 14 1 1 HDR1X4 8 0 1 12 13 1 VDD 4 C6 4.7nF 1 2 Vinv R12 10kΩ 1 U2 MC78L05ACD 1N4148 2 1 1 2 3 U1C Vinv 1 0 U1D 2V5 2 2 2 10 2 1 R11 10kΩ PIC RA4 0 TLV2374IN D3 8 9 4 0 10kΩ 1 29 10kΩ TLV2374IN 11 5V J3 2 ## ## 1 2V55 R6 1 1 C1 11 10nF U1B 4 1 HDR1X2 0 6 R10 10kΩ 1 201 1 3 5 2 7 4 3.3kΩ 2 1 18 2 56kΩ R2 2 2 470pF C4 5V 1 R1 2 11 8 R5 56kΩ 1 1 C3 1 1 181 2 470pF C5 1 2 1 2 5V 1 1 1N4148 D2 1 2 100nF 0 J1 ## ## 1N4148 D1 21 1 C2 Agilent 1 5V 2 2 1 U3F R15 10kΩ 2 U3A 3 1 PIC1 R14 2 16 2 Q1 10kΩ 1 2 U3C 40106BP_15V 1 1 2N2222 0 U3E 19 2 2 2 40106BP_15V Electronics Workbench 801-111 Peter Street Toronto, ON M5V 2H1 (416) 977-5550 1 1440106BP_15V U3B 1 J2 HDR1X2 1 2 10 40106BP_15V U3D Title: sonarmtr01 Designed by: E. Mitrotta Desc.: sonarmtr01 Document No: 0001 Revision: 1.0 Checked by: Date: 2008-01-11 Size: Approved by: Sheet 1 of 1 A4 0 V1 12 V