Verso una
Unione dell'Energia
Francesco Laera
Commissione europea – Ufficio di Milano
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UE maggiore importatore di energia
Bolletta energetica : 406 miliardi di euro (3.2% del PIL)
100
Dipendenza dalle importazioni di gas/petrolio
(2010-2035)
80
60
40
Source: IEA
20
2
Voglio riformare e
riorganizzare la politica
energetica europea in una
nuova Unione europea
dell'energia
UE: diventare #1 al mondo
nel settore delle energie
rinnovabili
Jean Claude Juncker
Presidente della Commissione europea
3
Our vision of an Energy Union
True solidarity and trust; speaking with one voice in
global affairs
An integrated, continent-wide energy system
Sustainable, low-carbon and climate-friendly
economy
Strong, innovative and competitive European
economy
4
Citizens taking ownership of the energy transition
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
4
Unione europea dell'energia
1. Energy security, solidarity
and trust
2. A fully integrated internal
EU-wide energy market
3. Energy efficiency as an
energy source in its own
right
4. Transition to a low-carbon
society
5. Research, innovation and
competiveness
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1 Energy Security,
solidarity and trust
We have to diversify energy supply
This means an increased variety of sources, suppliers and
routes; increasing transparency on gas supply; working
together on security of supply and developing a stronger
European role in global energy markets.
6
6
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Energy Security, solidarity and trust
Concrete actions
Security of gas
supply
EU Energy and
climate policy
diplomacy
Intergovernmental
Agreements
Comprehensive
LNG strategy
Alternative
suppliers:
Southern Gas
Corridor and
Mediterranean
7
7
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
2 A fully-integrated
internal energy market
Energy should flow freely across
the EU – without any technical
or regulatory barriers
This means connecting markets through
interconnections and implementing and upgrading the
internal market's software while enhancing regional
cooperation and empowering consumers.
8
8
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
A fully-integrated internal energy market
Concrete actions
Major infrastructure
projects (PCIs)
Energy
Infrastructure
Forum
Vulnerable
consumers
European
electricity
market design
Energy prices and
costs
Regional
cooperation
9
9
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Interconnessione dei mercati dell'elettricità
OGGI
Countries meeting the 10% interconnection target
Countries not meeting the 10% interconnection target
SCENARIO AL 2020
Efforts need to be stepped up for those below the 10%
target by 2020, mainly Spain and Cyprus, and in view of
achieving the 15% target by 2030.
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Source: European Commission
Smart grids, intelligent markets, and flexibility
CHALLEGES
11
3
Energy efficiency
Rethink energy efficiency as an energy
source in its own right
This means increasing energy efficiency, in particular
in the building sector, and promoting an energyefficient and decarbonized transport sector as well as
efficient products.
12
12
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Energy efficiency
Concrete actions
Energy
Efficiency
Directive
Heating and
Cooling
Strengthened
financial
instruments
European
Performance
of Building
Directive
Energy
Labelling &
Ecodesign
Directives
13
13
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
4 Decarbonisation
of the Economy
An ambitious climate policy is an
integral part of our Energy Union
The next challenge will be to enforce the 2030 energy and
climate framework, while becoming the number one in
renewables.
14
14
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Decarbonisation of the Economy
Concrete actions
Achieve the
40% GHG
reduction
target
Alternative
fuels and clean
vehicles
Renewable
Energy
Package
Road transport
package
15
15
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Obiettivi Clima and Energia per 2030
2020
2030
-20 %
Greenhouse
Gas Emissions
20%
Renewable
Energy
≤ - 40 %
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
≥27 %
Renewable
Energy
20 %
Energy
Efficiency
10 %
Interconnection
≥ 27%30* Energy
15 %
Interconnection
Efficiency
New governance system + indicators
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Obiettivi 20-20-20: a che punto siamo?
Riduzione del
20%
delle emissioni di
gas serra
20% di energia da
fonti rinnovabili
~20%
20% di efficienza
energetica
rispetto alle
tendenze
1819%
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A che punto siamo con l'obiettivo rinnovabili?
Fonti rinnovabili a livello europeo: 15,3% nel 2014
60%
2014 level
50%
30%
20%
10%
0%
AT
BE
BG
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
EL
ES
FI
FR
HR
HU
IE
IT
LT
LU
LV
MT
NL
PL
PT
RO
SE
SI
SK
UK
EU-28
SOURCE: EUROSTAT, GreenX
modelling
40%
18
5
Research, innovation
And competitiveness
Developing EU technological
leadership in low carbon
technologies
This will reduce energy consumption, empower
consumers, create huge industrial opportunities and
boost growth and jobs.
19
19
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
Delivering the Energy Union:
A dynamic governance
Integrated
energy and
climate
governance
Streamlined
planning
and
reporting
Deepen MS
cooperation,
improved
data
intelligence
Annual
reporting to
the EP and
Council
The Commission will launch a dynamic governance
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process for the European Energy Union
Source: Directorate-General for
Energy
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Grazie per la vostra attenzione!
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/
[email protected]
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